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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńem | om šürtńö |
| 2SG: | šürtńet | ot šürtńö |
| 3SG: | šürtńa | ok/ogeš šürtńö |
| 1PL: | šürtńena | ona/ogə̑na šürtńö |
| 2PL: | šürtńeda | oda/ogə̑da šürtńö |
| 3PL: | šürtńat | ogə̑t šürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürtńö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürtńö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑š | ə̑š šürtńö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑šna | ə̑šna šürtńö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑šda | ə̑šda šürtńö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑št | ə̑št šürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńenam | šürtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńenat | šürtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńen | šürtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńenna | šürtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürtńenda | šürtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürtńenə̑t | šürtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńem ə̑l'e | om šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńet ə̑l'e | ot šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürtńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńem ulmaš | om šürtńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńet ulmaš | ot šürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürtńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürtńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńenam ə̑l'e | šürtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńenat ə̑l'e | šürtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńen ə̑l'e | šürtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńenna ə̑l'e | šürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńenda ə̑l'e | šürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńen ə̑l'e | šürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńenam ulmaš | šürtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńenat ulmaš | šürtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńen ulmaš | šürtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńenna ulmaš | šürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńenda ulmaš | šürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńen ulmaš | šürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńö | it šürtńö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑žö | ə̑nže šürtńö |
| 1PL: | (šürtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürtńö) |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑za | ida šürtńö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürtńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑nem | ə̑nem šürtńö |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑net | ə̑net šürtńö |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑neže | ə̑než šürtńö |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑nena | ə̑nena šürtńö |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑neda | ə̑neda šürtńö |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürtńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürtńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürtńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürtńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | šürtńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürtńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürtńen |
| Negative gerund: | šürtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürtńə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||